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Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the North China Craton and Yanshanian intracontinental orogeny in East Asia: New insights from a general review of stratigraphy, structures, and magmatism
Qiu, Huabiao1,2,3; Lin, Wei1; Chen, Yan2; Faure, Michel2
2023-02-01
Source PublicationEARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
ISSN0012-8252
Volume237Pages:30
AbstractThe tectono-magmatic evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) plays a crucial role in understanding the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Yanshanian) intracontinental orogeny in East Asia. A holistic understanding of multi -phased deformation and magmatism in the NCC is greatly complicated by the sporadically distributed Mesozoic strata with significantly different stratigraphic associations in various zones. In this paper, we review the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous litho-stratigraphy with emphasis on unconformities to define a coherent chro-nostratigraphic framework of the entire NCC. Integrating available data concerning tectonic deformation, and geochemistry and fabric of igneous rocks into the well-established coherent chronostratigraphic framework, a four-stage tectonic evolutionary model of the NCC is proposed, providing new insights into the dynamics of the Yanshanian intracontinental orogeny in East Asia. The first stage concerns a N-S extension in the NCC during the Early-early Middle Jurassic (-200-170 Ma), expressed by the E-W striking brittle normal faults developed in the Lower-lower Middle Jurassic strata, and magmatism along the southern and northern margins of the NCC. It could be related to the post-orogenic extension after the deep continental subduction of the South China Block beneath the NCC. The second one is characterized by a N-S compression (i.e., Event A of the Yanshanian orogeny) in the late Middle Jurassic (-170-160 Ma), evidenced by the unconformity above the Lower-lower Middle Jurassic strata and the upper Middle Jurassic syn-tectonic deposition. The associated N-S directed thrusts and fault-related folds were mainly localized in the northern part of the NCC, possibly responding to the far-field compression related to the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. The third stage corresponds to a NW-SE compression (i.e., Event B of the Yanshanian orogeny) during the Late Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous (-160-135 Ma), illustrated by the NW-SE directed thrusts and the overprint of pre-existing N-S directed thrusts by the latter NW-SE directed thrusts. It was well recorded by the Upper Jurassic-lowermost Cretaceous syn-tectonic depo-sition and the unconformity above. This NW-SE compression in response to the flat slab subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate had influenced the entire NCC. However, the latest Middle-early Late Jurassic (-165-150 Ma) local NE-SW extension, recorded by ductile and brittle normal faults, magnetic lineation in granitic plutons, and magmatism that extended to Northeast China and its adjacent areas, also occurred in the northeastern part of the NCC. This could be related to tectonic transition from the N-S closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean to the NNW -directed subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. In the latest stage during the Early Cretaceous (-135-115 Ma), the large-scale crustal extension, characterized by metamorphic core complexes, magmatism, graben or half -graben basins, occurred in a vast area extending more than 4000 km, from Transbaikalia, through the NCC, to the South China Block. It could be the consequence of the lithospheric thinning and the formation of the wide rift due to the southeastward stress relaxation of the NW-SE convergent East Asian continent as the slab rollback of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. These results provide a notable example of polyphase intra-plate deformation and magmatism paradigm in response to intracontinental orogeny with variable plate-boundary geodynamics.
KeywordJurassic-Early Cretaceous Stratigraphic Framework Tectono-magmatic Process North China Craton Geodynamics of East Asia
DOI10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104320
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS KeywordMONGOL-OKHOTSK OCEAN ; MESOZOIC BASIN DEVELOPMENT ; SOUTH CHINA ; THRUST BELT ; VOLCANIC-ROCKS ; TUCHENGZI FORMATION ; INNER-MONGOLIA ; ORDOS BASIN ; NE CHINA ; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[91855212] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91755205] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41472193]
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS Research AreaGeology
WOS SubjectGeosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000923810200001
PublisherELSEVIER
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/106820
Collection岩石圈演化国家重点实验室
Corresponding AuthorLin, Wei
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Innovat Acad Earth Sci, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
2.Univ Orleans, CNRS, BRGM, ISTO,UMR 7327, F-45071 Orleans, France
3.SINOPEC, Petr Explorat & Prod Res Inst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Qiu, Huabiao,Lin, Wei,Chen, Yan,et al. Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the North China Craton and Yanshanian intracontinental orogeny in East Asia: New insights from a general review of stratigraphy, structures, and magmatism[J]. EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,2023,237:30.
APA Qiu, Huabiao,Lin, Wei,Chen, Yan,&Faure, Michel.(2023).Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the North China Craton and Yanshanian intracontinental orogeny in East Asia: New insights from a general review of stratigraphy, structures, and magmatism.EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,237,30.
MLA Qiu, Huabiao,et al."Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the North China Craton and Yanshanian intracontinental orogeny in East Asia: New insights from a general review of stratigraphy, structures, and magmatism".EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS 237(2023):30.
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