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| Formation of the Chalukou High Fluorine-Type Mo (-Zn-Pb) Deposit, NE China: Constraints from Fluorite and Sphalerite Rare Earth Elements and Sr-Nd Isotope Compositions | |
| Jin, Luying1,2; Qin, Kezhang2,3; Li, Guangming2,3; Zhao, Junxing2; Li, Zhenzhen4; Chu, Zhuyin5; Song, Guoxue3 | |
| 2023 | |
| Source Publication | MINERALS
 |
| Volume | 13Issue:1Pages:20 |
| Abstract | Fluorite is a widespread mineral in porphyry and hydrothermal vein Mo-polymetallic deposits. Here, fluorite is utilised as a probe to trace the fluid source and reveal the fluid evolution process in the Chalukou giant Mo (Pb-Zn) deposit, Northeast China, which is characterised as early porphyry Mo and later vein-style Zn-Pb mineralisation. A detailed rare earth element (REE) and Sr-Nd isotope study of fluorite combined with Sr isotopes of sphalerite is conducted for the Chalukou deposit. The chondrite-normalised REE patterns of fluorites from molybdenite veins show light REE (LREE)-enriched patterns, with negative Eu anomalies (delta Eu = 0.60) and weakly negative Y anomalies (Y/Y* = 0.72). The fluorites associated with sphalerite veins exhibit rare earth element (REE)-flat patterns with negative Eu anomalies (delta Eu = 0.65 to 0.99) and positive Y anomalies (Y/Y* = 1.37 to 3.08). In addition, during the progression from Mo to Zn-Pb mineralisation, the total concentration of REEs decreases from 839 ppm to 53.7 ppm, and Y/Ho ratios increase from 22.1 to 92.5. These features may be explained by the different mobilities of REE complexes during fluid migration. The Eu anomalies are considered to be inherited from source fluids. All the initial Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios of fluorite and sphalerite are between those of ore-forming porphyries and wall rocks (rhyolite), with fluorite ratios ranging from 0.706942 to 0.707386 and sphalerite ratios varying from 0.705221 to 0.710417. The majority of epsilon Nd(t) values of fluorite varying from -6.4 to -3.6 are also located between the ratios exhibited by ore-forming porphyries and rhyolite, whereas three epsilon Nd(t) values of fluorites ranging from -0.26 to 0.36 are close to those of ore-forming porphyries. All the isotopic features indicate that the Sr-Nd isotope ratios of hydrothermal fluid are derived from porphyries and disturbed by fluid-rock reactions. Together with a two-stage Sr-Nd isotope mixing model, we suggest that different sources and fluid-rock interactions (syn-ore intrusions and strata) finally influence the Sr-Nd isotopes of the ore-forming fluids, which are recorded by the majority of fluorite and sphalerite. |
| Keyword | fluorite REE Sr-Nd isotope sphalerite Sr isotope fluid source and evolution Chalukou Mo-Pb-Zn deposit |
| DOI | 10.3390/min13010077 |
| WOS Keyword | GREAT XINGAN RANGE ; VALLEY-TYPE MINERALIZATION ; FIELD STRENGTH ELEMENTS ; ZIRCON U-PB ; FLUID-INCLUSION ; AQUEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY ; SM-ND ; CARBONATITE COMPLEX ; NORTHEAST CHINA ; REE SYSTEMATICS |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS Research Area | Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing |
| WOS Subject | Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing |
| WOS ID | WOS:000916382200001 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/106886 |
| Collection | 矿产资源研究院重点实验室 岩石圈演化国家重点实验室 |
| Corresponding Author | Jin, Luying; Qin, Kezhang |
| Affiliation | 1.China Copper Corp Ltd, Beijing 100082, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.China Inst Disaster Prevent, Sanhe 065201, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China |
| First Author Affilication | Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Corresponding Author Affilication | Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Jin, Luying,Qin, Kezhang,Li, Guangming,et al. Formation of the Chalukou High Fluorine-Type Mo (-Zn-Pb) Deposit, NE China: Constraints from Fluorite and Sphalerite Rare Earth Elements and Sr-Nd Isotope Compositions[J]. MINERALS,2023,13(1):20. |
| APA | Jin, Luying.,Qin, Kezhang.,Li, Guangming.,Zhao, Junxing.,Li, Zhenzhen.,...&Song, Guoxue.(2023).Formation of the Chalukou High Fluorine-Type Mo (-Zn-Pb) Deposit, NE China: Constraints from Fluorite and Sphalerite Rare Earth Elements and Sr-Nd Isotope Compositions.MINERALS,13(1),20. |
| MLA | Jin, Luying,et al."Formation of the Chalukou High Fluorine-Type Mo (-Zn-Pb) Deposit, NE China: Constraints from Fluorite and Sphalerite Rare Earth Elements and Sr-Nd Isotope Compositions".MINERALS 13.1(2023):20. |
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