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Seasonally Discrepant Long-Term Variations of the F-2-Layer Due To Geomagnetic Activity and Modulation to Linear Trend | |
Chen, Yiding1,2,3,4; Liu, Libo1,2,4,5; Le, Huijun1,2,4,5; Zhang, Hui1,2,4,5; Zhang, Ruilong1,2,4,5 | |
2022-11-01 | |
Source Publication | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
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ISSN | 2169-9380 |
Volume | 127Issue:11Pages:11 |
Abstract | Ionospheric long-term variation has attracted wide attention since the upper atmosphere cooling due to increasing greenhouse gas was suggested. Observations of the lower ionosphere have indicated that cooling effect, whereas the F-2 layer long-term variation still remains controversial as multiple driving sources may cause it. It is crucial for investigating the F-2 layer long-term variation to distinguish contributions of different sources. f(o)F(2) records covering both long-term increasing and decreasing phases of geomagnetic activity were selected for this study. f(o)F(2) long-term component related to those increasing and decreasing phases is separable from the linear trend due to increasing greenhouse gas; it was identified and investigated. Geomagnetic activity induced long-term component was found to be seasonally discrepant. With long-term increasing geomagnetic activity, f(o)F(2) increases in winter while decreases in summer at middle and low latitudes; it decreases at higher latitudes while turns to increases with decreasing latitudes in equinox. In addition to the geomagnetic activity induced component, the linear component is dominated by long-term decreasing trend, which is in line with the increasing greenhouse gas. Long-term evolution of frequent weak geomagnetic activity was suggested to be primarily responsible for the seasonally discrepant long-term variation of f(o)F(2) related to geomagnetic activity; it may change thermospheric composition by modulating average circulation. Moreover, geomagnetic activity has a decreasing trend as a whole. That may lead to misleading correlation between f(o)F(2) long-term variation and geomagnetic activity if linear trend is dominant, and cause significant deviation when estimating greenhouse gas related decreasing trend using linear regression. |
Keyword | ionospheric F2 layer long-term trend geomagnetic activity |
DOI | 10.1029/2022JA030951 |
WOS Keyword | UPPER-ATMOSPHERE ; MAGNETIC-FIELD ; IONOSPHERE ; THERMOSPHERE ; FOF2 ; LAYER ; MESOSPHERE ; NIGHTTIME ; F2-LAYER ; DAYTIME |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Research Area | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS Subject | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS ID | WOS:000888531600001 |
Publisher | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/107662 |
Collection | 地球与行星物理院重点实验室 |
Corresponding Author | Chen, Yiding |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing Natl Observ Space Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Heilongjiang Mohe Observ Geophys, Beijing, Peoples R China |
First Author Affilication | Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Chen, Yiding,Liu, Libo,Le, Huijun,et al. Seasonally Discrepant Long-Term Variations of the F-2-Layer Due To Geomagnetic Activity and Modulation to Linear Trend[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS,2022,127(11):11. |
APA | Chen, Yiding,Liu, Libo,Le, Huijun,Zhang, Hui,&Zhang, Ruilong.(2022).Seasonally Discrepant Long-Term Variations of the F-2-Layer Due To Geomagnetic Activity and Modulation to Linear Trend.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS,127(11),11. |
MLA | Chen, Yiding,et al."Seasonally Discrepant Long-Term Variations of the F-2-Layer Due To Geomagnetic Activity and Modulation to Linear Trend".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS 127.11(2022):11. |
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